Music Does Not Disappear. It Waits.
- Apr 25
- 3 min read
Updated: Apr 27

On the BBC Music Magazine Award, three forgotten composers, and why this recording matters
At the turn of the twentieth century, Vienna was the centre of the world. Not merely of music — of thought, of art, of the radical conviction that everything inherited could be questioned, dissolved, and rebuilt. The Vienna Secession, founded in 1897 by Gustav Klimt and a circle of artists who had broken from the conservative Künstlerhaus, gave that conviction a name and an address. Its motto, carved above the entrance to the exhibition building on the Naschmarkt, read: Der Zeit ihre Kunst. Der Kunst ihre Freiheit. To every age its art. To art its freedom.
The composers who came of age in that city carried the same impulse into music. Franz Schreker, born in 1878, became one of the most performed opera composers in the German-speaking world. His music was lush, psychologically complex, a late flowering of late Romanticism that already sensed its own mortality. Erich Wolfgang Korngold, born in 1897, was a child prodigy whose gifts stunned Mahler and Puccini alike, and who would later reshape the sound of Hollywood film music in exile. Ernst Krenek, born in 1900 — the year that closes the century and opens the next — was a provocateur, an intellectual, a composer of jazz opera and twelve-tone rigour who refused to stand still.
They were not alone. Hans Gál, Egon Wellesz, Viktor Ullmann, Erwin Schulhoff — an entire generation of composers flourished in the cities of Central Europe, writing music that was performed in the great concert halls, debated in the press, loved and occasionally hated by audiences who took new music seriously. Then came 1933. Then 1938. Then the machinery of National Socialism, which classified this music as entartet — degenerate — and its composers as enemies of the state. Some escaped. Some did not. Viktor Ullmann was murdered at Auschwitz in 1944. The music that survived did so in libraries, in private collections, in the memories of those who had heard it and dared not forget.




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